Bone fractures are breaks in the bones. They can be caused by a variety of factors, such as falls, car accidents, sports injuries, and osteoporosis. Bone fractures can be classified in a number of ways, including by their type, location, and severity.
The most common types of bone fractures are:
- Avulsed fractures: These fractures occur when a piece of bone is pulled off, typically by a tendon or ligament.
- Comminuted fractures: These fractures occur when the bone is broken into three or more pieces.
- Greenstick fractures: These fractures occur when the bone is cracked or bent, but not broken through entirely.
- Impacted fractures: These fractures occur when the broken ends of the bone are jammed into each other.
- Oblique fractures: These fractures occur when the bone is broken in a straight diagonal line.
- Segmental fractures: These fractures are a type of comminuted fracture where the bone is broken into two or more segments.
- Spiral fractures: These fractures occur when the bone is broken in a twisting motion.
- Torus fractures: These fractures occur when the bone is buckled, but not broken.
- Transverse fractures: These fractures occur when the bone is broken straight across.
The severity of a bone fracture depends on a number of factors, including the type of fracture, the location of the fracture, and the age and health of the person with the fracture. Some bone fractures are minor and can heal on their own, while others are more serious and require surgery.
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